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Noori (goat) : ウィキペディア英語版
Noori (goat)

Noori (Arabic word for “light”) is a female pashmina goat, the first pashmina goat to be cloned using the process of nuclear transfer.〔 Born on 9 March 2012, she is kept at the place of her birth, at the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama, Srinagar in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kashmir scientists clone rare cashmere goat )〕〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Faculty details )
==Birth==
Noori was born on 9 March 2012 to three mothers (one provided the egg, another the DNA and a third carried the cloned embryo to term). She was created using the technique of somatic cell nuclear transfer, in which the cell nucleus from an adult cell is transferred into an unfertilised oocyte (developing egg cell) that has had its nucleus removed. The hybrid cell is then stimulated to divide by an electric shock, and when it develops into a blastocyst, it is implanted in a surrogate mother using laparoscopic surgery. This is the same method as was used in cloning the first mammal of the world, Dolly. Noori was cloned by veterinarian Dr. Riaz Ahmad Shah, Dr.Syed Hilal Yaqoob, Dr. Maajid Hassan Bhat, Dr. Mujeeb Fazili,Firdous Ahmad Khan and colleagues at the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir in Shuhama, 13 km to the east of Srinagar. The successful cloning of Noori, which took two years, will assist the department in cloning the endangered species of Kashmir stag (hangul); they previously cloned a water buffalo in 2009. The funding for Noori's cloning was provided by the World Bank, which runs the National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Celebrating world veterinary day-2012 with “NOORI” )〕〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SKUAST- Kashmir produced world’s first cloned Pashmina kid )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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